high_confidence

KV Botnet Activity

[KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) consisted of exploitation of primarily “end-of-life” small office-home office (SOHO) equipment from manufacturers such as Cisco, NETGEAR, and DrayTek. [KV Botnet Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0035) was used by [Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) to obfuscate connectivity to victims in multiple critical infrastructure segments, including energy and telecommunication companies and entities based on the US territory of Guam. While the KV Botnet is the most prominent element of this campaign, it overlaps with another botnet cluster referred to as the JDY cluster.(Citation: Lumen KVBotnet 2023) This botnet was disrupted by US law enforcement entities in early 2024 after periods of activity from October 2022 through January 2024.(Citation: DOJ KVBotnet 2024)

Start date
1 October 2022
End date
1 January 2024
Techniques
20

Attributed actors

Techniques (20)

command-and-control4
T1573Encrypted Channel
T1095Non-Application Layer Protocol
T1105Ingress Tool Transfer
T1571Non-Standard Port
defense-impairment2
T1685Disable or Modify Tools
T1222.002Linux and Mac Permissions
discovery5
T1057Process Discovery
T1082System Information Discovery
T1518.001Security Software Discovery
T1083File and Directory Discovery
T1016System Network Configuration Discovery
execution1
T1059.004Unix Shell
persistence1
T1546Event Triggered Execution
privilege-escalation2
T1546Event Triggered Execution
T1055.009Proc Memory
resource-development2
T1584.008Network Devices
T1583.003Virtual Private Server
stealth5
T1036.004Masquerade Task or Service
T1070.004File Deletion
T1564.013Bind Mounts
T1036Masquerading
T1055.009Proc Memory

Indicators of compromise

No IOCs linked to this campaign yet.