high_confidence

Salesforce Data Exfiltration

The [Salesforce Data Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0059) campaign began in October 2024 with financially-motivated threat actor UNC6040 using [Spearphishing Voice](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/004) (vishing) to compromise corporate Salesforce instances for large-scale data theft and extortion. Following the initial data theft, victim organizations received extortion demands from a separate threat actor, UNC6240, who claimed to be the “ShinyHunters” group. The observed infrastructure and TTPs used during the [Salesforce Data Exfiltration](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0059) campaign overlap with those used by threat groups with suspected ties to the broader collective known as "The Com.” These overlaps could plausibly be the result of associated actors operating within the same communities and are not necessarily an indication of a direct operational relationship.(Citation: FBI Salesforce Data Theft SEP 2025)(Citation: Google Salesforce JUN 2025)

Start date
1 October 2004
End date
1 September 2025
Techniques
18

Attributed actors

Techniques (18)

collection1
T1213.004Customer Relationship Management Software
command-and-control2
T1090Proxy
T1090.003Multi-hop Proxy
discovery1
T1083File and Directory Discovery
execution1
T1059.006Python
exfiltration2
T1567Exfiltration Over Web Service
T1020Automated Exfiltration
initial-access1
T1078.002Domain Accounts
persistence2
T1078.002Domain Accounts
T1671Cloud Application Integration
privilege-escalation1
T1078.002Domain Accounts
reconnaissance1
T1598.004Spearphishing Voice
resource-development6
T1587.001Malware
T1588.002Tool
T1585.002Email Accounts
T1586.002Email Accounts
T1585Establish Accounts
T1608.005Link Target
stealth3
T1684.001Impersonation
T1078.002Domain Accounts
T1036Masquerading

Indicators of compromise

No IOCs linked to this campaign yet.